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Mechanisms

Information to the UN independent experts

Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council

Which States it covers
Any UN Member State. The experts can also write to businesses and other non State actors.
Who can file
Victims, people acting for them, groups, NGOs, civil society organisations and national human rights institutions.
Time limit
No deadline.
Do I need to use national courts first?
No.
Good to know
The State does not need to have ratified any treaty. Information is sent through the Special Procedures online submission form.
How long it usually takes (estimate)
In urgent cases the experts can act very quickly, sometimes within 24 hours.
What it can achieve
The experts can write to the government, ask for information, urge it to stop the violation and investigate, and report publicly. They cannot issue binding decisions or award compensation.
Do I need a lawyer?
No. You can file the complaint yourself. Just Access e.V. offers free guidance at contact@just-access.de.
What if my situation is urgent?
Urgent appeals can be sent very quickly when there is a risk to life or of serious harm. The UN cannot provide physical protection.
Privacy and safety
The identity of the person or organisation sending the information is always kept confidential. The victim's name is normally included in the letter to the government and in the public report. If naming the victim creates a risk, say so and the experts may withhold the name. Names of children and victims of sexual violence are not published.
What happens after the decision?
The government is asked to reply. Letters and government replies are usually published after 60 days.

This portal is a first source of ideas, not a substitute for expert advice. Before you take any step, talk to a human rights lawyer, for example the team of lawyers at Just Access e.V. (contact@just-access.de).

How to submitOfficial information

Source: Official information.Last updated: 10 November 2026.

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Sources